Android 实现 dialog 的 3D 翻转

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原文链接: mp.weixin.qq.com

作者 | Kevin_Android

地址 | http://www.jianshu.com/p/65f50b6ecaca

声明 | 本文是 Kevin_Android 原创,已获授权发布,未经原作者允许请勿转载

效果图

本文实现了 Android 中 dialog 的 3D 翻转效果。这里通过一个简单的应用场景记录下。

分析

起初自己的思路是 Activity 进行界面跳转实现旋转效果,网上看了很多,写下来发现效果不对。之后又看到 Google 上面的 Card Flid Animation 效果是这样的。

看着确实不错,然而拿下来 demo 放慢翻转速度后发现,不是我想要的。但是跟我看到的一个 app 里面的效果一样 然后想改成 dialog 试试效果,发现更是不行了。

Card Flid Animation效果如下: 这个是通过Activity来切换Fragment实现的,可以看到区别是翻转时候貌似会变大,其实没用,只是翻转后的视觉问题。

听说 openGl 比较麻烦,并且没有用过。然后就搜了下Rotate3DAnimaitons。搜到了这篇文章http://blog.csdn.net/growing_tree/article/details/50428148所以这篇文章里的实现方法不是我的原创,是参考人家的。在这里感谢这位大神。不过他这个是 activity 里的,我就想要一个 dialog 效果,因为电脑上TIM 的打开红包这个 3D 效果看着不错,其实大同小异,就拿过来改成Dialog。对于 Rotate3DAnimaitons 这篇文章已经很详细了,有需要的可以参考下。

这里也贴下 Rotate3dAnimation 的代码

/** * An animation that rotates the view on the Y axis between two specified angles. * This animation also adds a translation on the Z axis (depth) to improve the effect. */public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {    private final float mFromDegrees;    private final float mToDegrees;    private final float mCenterX;    private final float mCenterY;    private final float mDepthZ;    private final boolean mReverse;    private Camera mCamera;    /**     * Creates a new 3D rotation on the Y axis. The rotation is defined by its     * start angle and its end angle. Both angles are in degrees. The rotation     * is performed around a center point on the 2D space, definied by a pair     * of X and Y coordinates, called centerX and centerY. When the animation     * starts, a translation on the Z axis (depth) is performed. The length     * of the translation can be specified, as well as whether the translation     * should be reversed in time.     *     * @param fromDegrees the start angle of the 3D rotation //起始角度     * @param toDegrees the end angle of the 3D rotation //结束角度     * @param centerX the X center of the 3D rotation //x中轴线     * @param centerY the Y center of the 3D rotation //y中轴线     * @param reverse true if the translation should be reversed, false otherwise//是否反转     */    public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees,            float centerX, float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {        mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;        mToDegrees = toDegrees;        mCenterX = centerX;        mCenterY = centerY;        mDepthZ = depthZ;//Z轴移动的距离,这个来影响视觉效果,可以解决flip animation那个给人看似放大的效果        mReverse = reverse;    }    @Override    public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {        super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);        mCamera = new Camera();    }    @Override    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {        final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;        float degrees = fromDegrees + ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);        final float centerX = mCenterX;        final float centerY = mCenterY;        final Camera camera = mCamera;        final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();        Log.i("interpolatedTime", interpolatedTime+"");        camera.save();        if (mReverse) {            camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);        } else {            camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));        }        camera.rotateY(degrees);        camera.getMatrix(matrix);        camera.restore();        matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);        matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);    }}

dialog实现3D翻转代码

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {    @BindView(R.id.et_user_name)    EditText etUserName;    @BindView(R.id.et_password)    EditText etPassword;    @BindView(R.id.cb_auto_login)    CheckBox cbAutoLogin;    @BindView(R.id.tv_forget_pwd)    TextView tvForgetPwd;    @BindView(R.id.ll_content)    LinearLayout llContent;    @BindView(R.id.et_email)    EditText etEmail;    @BindView(R.id.btn_back)    Button btnBack;    @BindView(R.id.container)    RelativeLayout container;    private Context context;    @BindView(R.id.ll_register)    LinearLayout llRegister;    //接口回调传递参数    private OnClickListenerInterface mListener;    private View view;//    private String strContent;    private int centerX;    private int centerY;    private int depthZ = 700;//修改此处可以改变距离来达到你满意的效果    private int duration = 300;//动画时间    private Rotate3dAnimation openAnimation;    private Rotate3dAnimation closeAnimation;    private boolean isOpen = false;    public interface OnClickListenerInterface {        /**         * 确认,         */        void doConfirm();        /**         * 取消         *///        public void doCancel();    }    public MyDialog(Context context) {        super(context);        this.context = context;    }    public MyDialog(Context context, String content) {        super(context);        this.context = context;        this.strContent = content;    }    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        //去掉系统的黑色矩形边框        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);        init();    }    public void init() {        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_my, null);        setContentView(view);        ButterKnife.bind(this);        etPassword.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);        etPassword.setTransformationMethod(new PasswordTransformationMethod());        tvForgetPwd.setOnClickListener(new OnWidgetClickListener());        btnBack.setOnClickListener(new OnWidgetClickListener());        Window dialogWindow = getWindow();        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();        DisplayMetrics d = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); // 获取屏幕宽、高用        lp.width = (int) (d.widthPixels * 0.8); // 宽度设置为屏幕的0.8        lp.height = (int) (d.heightPixels * 0.6); // 高度设置为屏幕的0.6        dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);        setCancelable(true);    }    public void setClicklistener(OnClickListenerInterface clickListenerInterface) {        this.mListener = clickListenerInterface;    }    private class OnWidgetClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {        @Override        public void onClick(View v) {            int id = v.getId();            switch (id) {                case R.id.tv_forget_pwd:                    startAnimation();                    break;                case R.id.btn_back:                    startAnimation();                    break;            }        }    }    private void startAnimation() {        //接口回调传递参数        centerX = container.getWidth() / 2;        centerY = container.getHeight() / 2;        if (openAnimation == null) {            initOpenAnim();            initCloseAnim();        }        //用作判断当前点击事件发生时动画是否正在执行        if (openAnimation.hasStarted() && !openAnimation.hasEnded()) {            return;        }        if (closeAnimation.hasStarted() && !closeAnimation.hasEnded()) {            return;        }        //判断动画执行        if (isOpen) {            container.startAnimation(openAnimation);        } else {            container.startAnimation(closeAnimation);        }        isOpen = !isOpen;    }    /**     *注意旋转角度     */    private void initOpenAnim() {        //从0到90度,顺时针旋转视图,此时reverse参数为true,达到90度时动画结束时视图变得不可见,        openAnimation = new Rotate3dAnimation(0, 90, centerX, centerY, depthZ, true);        openAnimation.setDuration(duration);        openAnimation.setFillAfter(true);        openAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());        openAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {            @Override            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {            }            @Override            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {            }            @Override            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {                llRegister.setVisibility(View.GONE);                llContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                //从270到360度,顺时针旋转视图,此时reverse参数为false,达到360度动画结束时视图变得可见                Rotate3dAnimation rotateAnimation = new Rotate3dAnimation(270, 360, centerX, centerY, depthZ, false);                rotateAnimation.setDuration(duration);                rotateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);                rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());                container.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);            }        });    }    private void initCloseAnim() {        closeAnimation = new Rotate3dAnimation(360, 270, centerX, centerY, depthZ, true);        closeAnimation.setDuration(duration);        closeAnimation.setFillAfter(true);        closeAnimation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());        closeAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {            @Override            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {            }            @Override            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {            }            @Override            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {                llRegister.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                llContent.setVisibility(View.GONE);                Rotate3dAnimation rotateAnimation = new Rotate3dAnimation(90, 0, centerX, centerY, depthZ, false);                rotateAnimation.setDuration(duration);                rotateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);                rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());                container.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);            }        });    }}

说明:动画部分的代码是拿的搜的的那篇文章的。

demo下载

http://download.csdn.net/download/student9128/9938049

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