Cell自适应高度标签

356 阅读5分钟

前言

好久没有更新自己的博客了,去年自己在博客总结说到自己要坚持更新博客,不管是否有技术含量,都要持之以恒,无论做什么,都贵在坚持,我希望通过写博客能积累自己的技术与经验。不多说了,言归正传,下面开始介绍我是如何实现Cell标签自适应的吧。

一、本地数据自适应

  • 在做项目意见反馈的时候,需要选择反馈类型,整个界面是UITableView,我现在喜欢用自动布局,用的Masonry布局框架,开始选择类型是放在本地的,用Masonry实现cell高度自适应还算相对简单的,下面是实现数据在本地高度自适应的核心代码,该方法在cell初始化方法中调用:
- (void)initSubviews {
    /** << init subviews > */
    CGFloat margin = 15.f;
    CGFloat spacing = 10.f;
    CGFloat maxWidth = ScreenWidth;
    __block CGFloat rowWidth = 0;
    __block BOOL isNeedChangeLine = YES;
    __block UIButton *lastButton = nil;
    NSInteger count = self.dataArray.count;
    [self.dataArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(CYBImageTitleModel * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        button.titleLabel.font = FONT(14.f);
        button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]
                     forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setTitleColor:Color_Orange
                     forState:UIControlStateSelected];
        [button setBackgroundImage:obj.image
                          forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setBackgroundImage:obj.selectedImage
                          forState:UIControlStateSelected];
        [button setTitle:obj.title
                forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        button.tag = kBTN_TAG + idx;
        button.selected = obj.isSelected;
        if (obj.isSelected) {
            tempBtn = button;
        }
        [button wb_addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:)];
        
        [self.contentView addSubview:button];

        CGFloat titleWidth = [obj.title boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, 28)
                                                     options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                                  attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : FONT(14.f)} context:nil].size.width + 2 * 8;
        rowWidth += titleWidth + spacing;
        /** < 是否需要换行 >  */
        if (rowWidth > maxWidth - 2 * margin) {
            isNeedChangeLine = YES;
            /** < 判断是否超过最大值 >  */
            if (titleWidth + 2 * margin > maxWidth) {
                titleWidth = maxWidth - 2 * margin;
            }
            /** < 换行后重新设置当前行的总宽度 >  */
            rowWidth = titleWidth + spacing;
        }
        
        [button mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            /** < 换行 >  */
            if (isNeedChangeLine) {
                if (!lastButton) {
                    make.top.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_top).offset(margin);
                }else {
                    make.top.equalTo(lastButton.mas_bottom).offset(spacing);
                }
                make.left.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_left).offset(margin);
                isNeedChangeLine = NO;
            }else {
                make.left.equalTo(lastButton.mas_right).offset(spacing);
                make.top.equalTo(lastButton.mas_top);
            }
            make.height.mas_equalTo(@(28));
            make.width.mas_equalTo(@(titleWidth));
            
            /** < 最后一个 >  */
            if (idx == count - 1) {
                make.bottom.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_bottom).offset(-margin);
            }
        }];
        lastButton = button;
    }];
}

二、网络请求数据高度自适应

  • 后来改需求了,需要从网络请求意见反馈类型,好吧,上面的方法已经有实现高度自适应关键代码了,只要稍作修改就可实现了。但是实现过程并不是想象中那么简单,中间也经理了很多波折。因为时间还是很充裕的,我就考虑到将标签空间封装成一个视图,等要使用的时候自己添加到cell上,并设置上下左右约束,封装完成之后并没有达到我想要的效果,我发现cell根本就撑不起来,我检查了一遍约束,上下左右约束没有遗漏呀,封装的视图WBAutoTagListView核心代码如下,约束实在layoutSubviews设置的:
#pragma mark < Layout >
- (void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];
    
    CGFloat maxWidth = self.bounds.size.width - _secionInset.left - _secionInset.right;
    __block CGFloat rowWidth = 0;
    __block BOOL isNeedChangeLine = YES;
    __block WBTagListItem *lastItem = nil;
    NSInteger count = self.itemArray.count;
    [self.itemArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(WBTagListItem * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        
        CGFloat titleWidth = obj.titleWidth;
        rowWidth += titleWidth + _minimumInteritemSpacing;
         /** < 是否需要换行 >  */
        if (rowWidth > maxWidth - 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing) {
            isNeedChangeLine = YES;
            /** < 判断是否超过最大值 >  */
            if (titleWidth + 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing > maxWidth) {
                titleWidth = maxWidth - 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing;
            }
            /** < 换行后重新设置当前行的总宽度 >  */
            rowWidth = titleWidth + _minimumInteritemSpacing;
        }
        [obj mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            /** < 换行 >  */
            if (isNeedChangeLine) {
                if (!lastItem) {
                    make.top.equalTo(self.mas_top).offset(_secionInset.top);
                }else {
                    make.top.equalTo(lastItem.mas_bottom).offset(_minimumLineSpacing);
                }
                make.left.equalTo(self.mas_left).offset(_secionInset.left);
                isNeedChangeLine = NO;
            }else {
                make.left.equalTo(lastItem.mas_right).offset(_minimumInteritemSpacing);
                make.top.equalTo(lastItem.mas_top);
            }
            make.height.mas_equalTo(@(_itemHeight));
            make.width.mas_equalTo(@(titleWidth));
            
            /** < 最后一个 >  */
            if (idx == count - 1) {
                make.bottom.mas_offset(-_secionInset.bottom).priorityMedium();
            }
        }];
        lastItem = obj;
    }];
    NSLog(@"%f",[self systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize].height);
}
  • 经测试,将该视图添加到控制器的视图上是可以自适应高度的,但是添加的cell上,就无法撑cell高度,尝试了许多写法,还是未能实现,控制台提示了无法算出cell的高度,就给了一个默认高度,顿时都无语了,有知道的大神能告诉我为什么有内容却无法撑起cell高度吗?
  • 既然封装的视图无法实现cell高度自适应,我就尝试另外的思路方法,既然是cell自适应,那就索性封装一个标签cell吧WBTagListViewCell,为了可复用性,也为WBTagListViewCell添加了一些配置属性,如下:
/** < 数据源 > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray <WBTagListModel *>*items;
/** < 内边距 默认: UIEdgeInsetsMake(15, 15, 15, 15) > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets secionInset;
/** < 行间距 默认:15 > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat minimumLineSpacing;
/** < item之间距离 默认:10 > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat minimumInteritemSpacing;
/** < 是否允许点击 默认:YES > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL allowSelection;
/** < 是否允许多选 默认:NO > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL allowMultipleSelection;
/** < 标签高度 默认:28.f > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat itemHeight;

/** < 标签左右间距 默认:10.f > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat leftRightMargin;
/** < 背景图片 > */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *bgImageName;
/** < 选中背景图片 > */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *selectedBgImageName;
/** < 标签颜色 默认:浅灰色 > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *titleColor;
/** < 按钮选中颜色 > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *titleSelectedColor;
/** < 标题大小 默认:14pt > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIFont *font;
/** < 边框宽度 默认:0 > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat borderWidth;
/** < 边框颜色 bodoerWidth > 0 设置有效 > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *borderColor;
/** < 选中边框颜色 bodoerWidth > 0 设置有效 > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *selectedBorderColor;
/** < 圆角大小 默认:0 > */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat cornerRadius;
/** < 选中的item > */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *selectedItems;

@property (nonatomic, weak) id <WBTagListViewCellDelegate> delegate;
  • 关键实现步骤是重写了cell的updateConstraints,在有数据源的时候调用setNeedsUpdateConstraints,关键代码如下:
- (void)createTagWithData:(NSArray <WBTagListModel *>*)itemsArray {
    for (UIView *view in self.itemArray) {
        [view removeFromSuperview];
    }
    [self.itemArray removeAllObjects];
    
    for (NSInteger index = 0; index < itemsArray.count; index ++) {
        WBTagListItem *item = [WBTagListItem new];
        item.title = itemsArray[index].title;
        item.isSelected = itemsArray[index].isSelected;
        item.itemTag = index;
        item.delegate = self;
        [self.contentView addSubview:item];
        [self.itemArray addObject:item];
        
        /** < 默认选中第一个 > */
        if (index == 0 && itemsArray[index].isSelected) {
            _tempItem = item;
            [self.selectedItems removeAllObjects];
            [self.selectedItems addObject:_tempItem];
        }
    }
    [self setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
}

- (void)updateConstraints {
    [super updateConstraints];
    
    CGFloat maxWidth = self.contentView.bounds.size.width - _secionInset.left - _secionInset.right;
    __block CGFloat rowWidth = 0;
    __block BOOL isNeedChangeLine = YES;
    __block WBTagListItem *lastItem = nil;
    NSInteger count = self.itemArray.count;
    [self.itemArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(WBTagListItem * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        
        CGFloat titleWidth = obj.titleWidth;
        rowWidth += titleWidth + _minimumInteritemSpacing;
        /** < 是否需要换行 >  */
        if (rowWidth > maxWidth - 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing) {
            isNeedChangeLine = YES;
            /** < 判断是否超过最大值 >  */
            if (titleWidth + 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing > maxWidth) {
                titleWidth = maxWidth - 2 * _minimumInteritemSpacing;
            }
            /** < 换行后重新设置当前行的总宽度 >  */
            rowWidth = titleWidth + _minimumInteritemSpacing;
        }
        [obj mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            /** < 换行 >  */
            if (isNeedChangeLine) {
                if (!lastItem) {
                    make.top.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_top).offset(_secionInset.top);
                }else {
                    make.top.equalTo(lastItem.mas_bottom).offset(_minimumLineSpacing);
                }
                make.left.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_left).offset(_secionInset.left);
                isNeedChangeLine = NO;
            }else {
                make.left.equalTo(lastItem.mas_right).offset(_minimumInteritemSpacing);
                make.top.equalTo(lastItem.mas_top);
            }
            make.height.mas_equalTo(@(_itemHeight));
            make.width.mas_equalTo(@(titleWidth));
            
            /** < 最后一个 >  */
            if (idx == count - 1) {
                make.bottom.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_bottom).offset(-_secionInset.bottom).priorityMedium();
            }
        }];
        lastItem = obj;
    }];
}
  • 最后运行效果也贴一张图吧
    Simulator Screen Shot - iPhone X - 2018-06-07 at 23.48.33.png
  • 封装cell在实现过程中,也遇到一些问题,最开始把约束写到layoutSubviews还是无法自适应高度,再就是要考虑到cell复用的问题。不管怎样最后还是实现了自己想要的效果,由于技术有限,可能我有写的不对不好的地方,还请斧正。最后也贴出自动布局和frame布局标签demo,如果觉得对你有帮助,请Star鼓励下吧。

三、GitHub Demo

Auto:WBAutoTagListViewDemo
Frame:WB_TagsViewDemo

参考