安装 Appium

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Appium 官网:appium.io/docs/en/abo…

下载 Appium: github.com/appium/appi…

iOS 配置

appium.io/docs/en/dri…

1、需要安装 brew node 和 npm,

brew mac 自带, node 官网下载:nodejs.org/en/download…

2、安装 Carthage

bash brew install carthage

如果只是模拟器的话,到此结束。

iOS 真机配置

真机配置:appium.io/docs/en/dri…

一、安装 libimobiledevice

brew install libimobiledevice

但是这个命令报错不断

1、没权限

 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
 
Updating Homebrew...
Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
ddxqdeMac-mini:~ ddxq$ sudo brew update

改完之后

Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib

2、xcode commandlinetool

Error: Xcode alone is not sufficient on High Sierra.
Install the Command Line Tools:
  xcode-select --install

按照提示改

3、/usr/local/Cellar权限

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar

这个目录压根就不存在,只能自己创建,并改权限

 sudo mkdir /usr/local/Cellar
 sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar/

4、/usr/local/opt

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink .
/usr/local/opt is not writable.

You can try again using:
  brew link autoconf

/usr/local/opt 目录也是不存在,再创建一下:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/opt
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/opt/

5、没有 autoconf

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/autoconf not present or broken
Please reinstall autoconf. Sorry :(

解决办法:

autoconf下载源码包

./configure 

make && make install

重新安装之后,仍然报这个错,没办法,把前面报错的 brew link 全部重新执行一遍,然后依然报错,最后用

brew install libimobiledevice

安装成功。

累计的 brew link 有:

  534  brew link autoconf
  535  brew link --overwrite autoconf
  536  brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
  537  brew link --overwrite autoconfbrew link automake
  538  brew link automake
  539  brew link libtool
  540  brew link gdbm
  541  brew link python@2
  542  sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
  543  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks
  544  brew link python@2
  545  brew link pkg-config
  546  brew link libplist
  547  brew link libtasn1
  548  brew link libusb
  549  brew link usbmuxd

中间执行 brew link python@2 还报了 /usr/local/Frameworks 不存在,又建立这个目录。

之后启动 Appium desktop 的时候,开启 session,发现报错

Command 'idevice_id -l' exited with code null

想到或许是 libimobiledevice 没有安装好的原因。于是重新安装 libimobiledevice,这次又报错:

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/openssl not present or broken
Please reinstall openssl. Sorry :(

重新安装 openssl,报:

brew install openssl 
Warning: openssl 1.0.2q is already installed, it's just not linked
You can use `brew link openssl` to link this version.

执行 brew link openssl 报:

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"

网上说法大部分都是 要链接 openssl,如:

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/

这个执行完毕后,发现依然报错,后来发现/usr/local/opt目录下面压根就没有openssl。 没办法执行 brew reinstall openssl,重新安装。安装完成后继续执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,依然报

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(

不过好得 /usr/local/opt目录下面有了openssl了,终于是个好消息。于是重新执行 链接:

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/

结果却是:

ln: /usr/local/lib//libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib: File exists

执行:brew link --force openssl,还是报错:

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"

最后没办法,安装提示试试吧,执行

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

又是报错:

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(

虽然报错,但是说明把 openssl 的问题解决了,那么依葫芦画瓢,在来解决readline.

brew link --force readline

后面执行一次brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

报错的有:

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/sqlite not present or broken
Please reinstall sqlite. Sorry :(

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/libxml2 not present or broken
Please reinstall libxml2. Sorry :(

这两个错误和 openssl 一样,也是需要reinstall,之后执行echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

最后一次执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD 报:

hecking for libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0) were not met:

Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10

参考:www.jianshu.com/p/1ec36db7d…

brew update
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew unlink usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice

完了之后重新执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,终于成功了。

二、安装 WebDriverAgent

需要改 bundleIdentifier,安装到手机是,安装是执行 test 的 target,或者 Command + U快捷键。执行完后在console 上也确实输出了server的 ip 地址,其实就是 手机的 ip 地址,

WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[331:18887] ServerURLHere->http://10.192.228.18:8100<-ServerURLHere

根据网上教程,在浏览器输入 http://10.192.228.18:8100/status,但是访问不了,后来在网上找到需要做端口映射

iproxy 8100 8100

执行完,终端会显示 waiting for connection,这时候在浏览器里输入http://localhost:8100/status,可以看到输出的 json。

参考这里:www.cnblogs.com/xiyuan2016/…

三、 启动 Appium Desktop

启动 AppiumDesktop,用默认设置就好,之后在启动 server。

配置Desired Capabilities

可以参考:github.com/appium/appi…

例如:

{
  "automationName": "appium",
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.0",
  "app": "/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/***.ipa",
  "deviceName": "iPhone",
  "udid": "d8cf9de0ee74526c9f14e7a0a74a027217644346",
  "xcodeOrgId": "4J5FV4S6P3",
  "xcodeSigningId": "WildcardAppIDProfile",
  "bundleId": "com.******"
}

最后点击Start Session开始会话。