剔除Intellij中Mybatis的Mapper自动注入警告

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idea 自动注入Mapper有警告,而且又红色错误提醒(编译可以通过)

idea 自动注入Mapper报红色警告
这很烦,不是吗? 我受够了,得想点办法。

idea会提示

Spring team recommends: "Always use constructor based dependency injection in your beans. Always use assertions for mandatory dependencies."

为毛Spring这样推荐哇?(⊙o⊙)嗯,按照提示先修改为:

private final UserMapper userMapper;

@Autowired
public UserServiceImpl(UserMapper userMapper) {
    this.userMapper = userMapper;
}

此时仍然存在一个问题是idea提示

Could not autowire.

自动注入 bean, spring帮助我们完成了,但是同时Spring提供了一些注解来显式的注明bean之间的引用关系,其中最为熟知的自然是@Controller,@Service,@Repository,@Component等。 这里其实给UserMapper接口加上@Repository,@Component就可以解决,那么他们之间有什么区别?

区别@Controller,@Service,@Repository,@Component

Stackoverfolw找到了同样的问题,得票最高的给出了一个表

Annotation Meaning
@Component generic stereotype for any Spring-managed component
@Repository stereotype for persistence layer
@Service stereotype for service layer
@Controller stereotype for presentation layer (spring-mvc)

也提出,使用@Service, @Controller, @Repository更好做切面,也有人给出总结:

@Service, @Controller, @Repository = {@Component + some more special functionality}

为什么建议构造器注入

构造器注入与域注入 热门文章 Why field injection is evil 给出总结:

Field injection:

  • less code to write
  • unsafe code
  • more complicated to test

Constructor injection:

  • safe code
  • more code to write (see the hint to Lombok)
  • easy to test

Spring 的博客上指出 Setter injection versus constructor injection and the use of @Required