核心要点:原型链的向上查找。
function myInstanceof(left, right) {
let proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(left);
while(true) {
if(proto == null) return false;
if(proto == right.prototype) return true;
proto = Object.getPrototypeof(proto);
}
}
instanceof 检测一个对象A是不是另一个对象B的实例的原理是:查看对象B的prototype指向的对象是否在对象A的[[prototype]]链上。如果在,则返回true,如果不在则返回false。不过有一个特殊的情况,当对象B的prototype为null将会报错(类似于空指针异常)。
function Cat(){}
Cat.prototype = {}
function Dog(){}
Dog.prototype ={}
var dog1 = new Dog();
alert(dog1 instanceof Dog);//true
alert(dog1 instanceof Object);//true
Dog.prototype = Cat.prototype;
alert(dog1 instanceof Dog);//false
alert(dog1 instanceof Cat);//false
alert(dog1 instanceof Object);//true;
var dog2= new Dog();
alert(dog2 instanceof Dog);//true
alert(dog2 instanceof Cat);//true
alert(dog2 instanceof Object);//true
Dog.prototype = null;
var dog3 = new Dog();
alert(dog3 instanceof Cat);//false
alert(dog3 instanceof Object);//true
alert(dog3 instanceof Dog);//error