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实际工作过程中，要用到各种各样的Hash算法，今天就给大家带来一篇基于java实现的各类Hash算法，其他语言本质上是一样的，大家可以拿来做个参考，好了，不多说了，我们直接上代码
/**
* Hash算法大全<br>
* 推荐使用FNV1算法
* @author hsfxuebao
*/
public class HashAlgorithms {
/**
* 加法hash
*
* @param key
* 字符串
* @param prime
* 一个质数
* @return hash结果
*/
public static int additiveHash(String key, int prime) {
int hash, i;
for (hash = key.length(), i = 0; i < key.length(); i++)
hash += key.charAt(i);
return (hash % prime);
}
/**
* 旋转hash
*
* @param key
* 输入字符串
* @param prime
* 质数
* @return hash值
*/
public static int rotatingHash(String key, int prime) {
int hash, i;
for (hash = key.length(), i = 0; i < key.length(); ++i)
hash = (hash << 4) ^ (hash >> 28) ^ key.charAt(i);
return (hash % prime);
// return (hash ^ (hash>>10) ^ (hash>>20));
}
// 替代：
// 使用：hash = (hash ^ (hash>>10) ^ (hash>>20)) & mask;
// 替代：hash %= prime;
/**
* MASK值，随便找一个值，最好是质数
*/
static int M_MASK = 0x8765fed1;
/**
* 一次一个hash
*
* @param key
* 输入字符串
* @return 输出hash值
*/
public static int oneByOneHash(String key) {
int hash, i;
for (hash = 0, i = 0; i < key.length(); ++i) {
hash += key.charAt(i);
hash += (hash << 10);
hash ^= (hash >> 6);
}
hash += (hash << 3);
hash ^= (hash >> 11);
hash += (hash << 15);
// return (hash & M_MASK);
return hash;
}
/**
* Bernstein's hash
*
* @param key
* 输入字节数组
* @param level
* 初始hash常量
* @return 结果hash
*/
public static int bernstein(String key) {
int hash = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < key.length(); ++i)
hash = 33 * hash + key.charAt(i);
return hash;
}
/**
* Universal Hashing
*/
public static int universal(char[] key, int mask, int[] tab) {
int hash = key.length, i, len = key.length;
for (i = 0; i < (len << 3); i += 8) {
char k = key[i >> 3];
if ((k & 0x01) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 0];
if ((k & 0x02) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 1];
if ((k & 0x04) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 2];
if ((k & 0x08) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 3];
if ((k & 0x10) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 4];
if ((k & 0x20) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 5];
if ((k & 0x40) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 6];
if ((k & 0x80) == 0)
hash ^= tab[i + 7];
}
return (hash & mask);
}
/**
* Zobrist Hashing
*/
public static int zobrist(char[] key, int mask, int[][] tab) {
int hash, i;
for (hash = key.length, i = 0; i < key.length; ++i)
hash ^= tab[i][key[i]];
return (hash & mask);
}
// LOOKUP3
// 见Bob Jenkins(3).c文件
// 32位FNV算法
static int M_SHIFT = 0;
/**
* 32位的FNV算法
*
* @param data
* 数组
* @return int值
*/
public static int FNVHash(byte[] data) {
int hash = (int) 2166136261L;
for (byte b : data)
hash = (hash * 16777619) ^ b;
if (M_SHIFT == 0)
return hash;
return (hash ^ (hash >> M_SHIFT)) & M_MASK;
}
/**
* 改进的32位FNV算法1
*
* @param data
* 数组
* @return int值
*/
public static int FNVHash1(byte[] data) {
final int p = 16777619;
int hash = (int) 2166136261L;
for (byte b : data)
hash = (hash ^ b) * p;
hash += hash << 13;
hash ^= hash >> 7;
hash += hash << 3;
hash ^= hash >> 17;
hash += hash << 5;
return hash;
}
/**
* 改进的32位FNV算法1
*
* @param data
* 字符串
* @return int值
*/
public static int FNVHash1(String data) {
final int p = 16777619;
int hash = (int) 2166136261L;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++)
hash = (hash ^ data.charAt(i)) * p;
hash += hash << 13;
hash ^= hash >> 7;
hash += hash << 3;
hash ^= hash >> 17;
hash += hash << 5;
return hash;
}
/**
* Thomas Wang的算法，整数hash
*/
public static int intHash(int key) {
key += ~(key << 15);
key ^= (key >>> 10);
key += (key << 3);
key ^= (key >>> 6);
key += ~(key << 11);
key ^= (key >>> 16);
return key;
}
/**
* RS算法hash
*
* @param str
* 字符串
*/
public static int RSHash(String str) {
int b = 378551;
int a = 63689;
int hash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = hash * a + str.charAt(i);
a = a * b;
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of RS Hash Function */
/**
* JS算法
*/
public static int JSHash(String str) {
int hash = 1315423911;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash ^= ((hash << 5) + str.charAt(i) + (hash >> 2));
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of JS Hash Function */
/**
* PJW算法
*/
public static int PJWHash(String str) {
int BitsInUnsignedInt = 32;
int ThreeQuarters = (BitsInUnsignedInt * 3) / 4;
int OneEighth = BitsInUnsignedInt / 8;
int HighBits = 0xFFFFFFFF << (BitsInUnsignedInt - OneEighth);
int hash = 0;
int test = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = (hash << OneEighth) + str.charAt(i);
if ((test = hash & HighBits) != 0) {
hash = ((hash ^ (test >> ThreeQuarters)) & (~HighBits));
}
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of P. J. Weinberger Hash Function */
/**
* ELF算法
*/
public static int ELFHash(String str) {
int hash = 0;
int x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = (hash << 4) + str.charAt(i);
if ((x = (int) (hash & 0xF0000000L)) != 0) {
hash ^= (x >> 24);
hash &= ~x;
}
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of ELF Hash Function */
/**
* BKDR算法
*/
public static int BKDRHash(String str) {
int seed = 131; // 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc..
int hash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = (hash * seed) + str.charAt(i);
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of BKDR Hash Function */
/**
* SDBM算法
*/
public static int SDBMHash(String str) {
int hash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = str.charAt(i) + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of SDBM Hash Function */
/**
* DJB算法
*/
public static int DJBHash(String str) {
int hash = 5381;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + str.charAt(i);
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of DJB Hash Function */
/**
* DEK算法
*/
public static int DEKHash(String str) {
int hash = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash = ((hash << 5) ^ (hash >> 27)) ^ str.charAt(i);
}
return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}
/* End Of DEK Hash Function */
/**
* AP算法
*/
public static int APHash(String str) {
int hash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hash ^= ((i & 1) == 0) ? ((hash << 7) ^ str.charAt(i) ^ (hash >> 3))
: (~((hash << 11) ^ str.charAt(i) ^ (hash >> 5)));
}
// return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
return hash;
}
/* End Of AP Hash Function */
/**
* JAVA自己带的算法
*/
public static int java(String str) {
int h = 0;
int off = 0;
int len = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
h = 31 * h + str.charAt(off++);
}
return h;
}
/**
* 混合hash算法，输出64位的值
*/
public static long mixHash(String str) {
long hash = str.hashCode();
hash <<= 32;
hash |= FNVHash1(str);
return hash;
}
}
