react暴露后，webpack4.19.1实现按需加载antd

react项目，yarn eject后暴露出webpack版本为 "webpack": "4.19.1", "webpack-dev-server": "3.1.14", ，相对于以前的 "webpack": "3.8.1","webpack-dev-server": "2.9.4",有大的不同， 其中将以前的webpack.config.dev.js和webpack.config.prod.js合并成webpack.config.js。

现在我们来对比下如何在新的"webpack": "4.19.1"中添加less-loader，并且通过插件babel-plugin-import实现antd的按需加载。

1 安装babel-plugin-import

yarn add babel-plugin-import
yarn add antd
yarn add less-loader

2 "webpack": "4.19.1" 加载antd并修改主题

参考：blog.csdn.net/qq_37674616…

2.1 修改package.json：添加antd库的样式

 "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd",
          "style": "css"
        }
      ]
    ]
  }

提示:如果在package.json中没有看到上面的形式，则需要先 reject项目。

2.2 定制主题

由于antd样式使用less开发的，所以我们可以定义全局变量进行覆盖

yarn reject

修改配置环境（webpack.config.js）

定义全局变量

// style files regexes
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
//在这添加
const lessRegex = /\.less$/;
const lessModuleRegex = /\.module\.less$/;
 
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;

配置less-loader

//@To-do 原来的内容
// Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
          // using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
 {
            test: sassModuleRegex,
            use: getStyleLoaders(
              {
                importLoaders: 2,
                modules: true,
                getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
              },
              'sass-loader'
            ),
 },
 
//@To-do 添加如下内容
 
   {
            test: lessRegex,
            exclude: lessModuleRegex,
            use: getStyleLoaders({ importLoaders: 2 }, 'less-loader'),
          },
          // Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
          // using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
          {
            test: lessModuleRegex,
            use: getStyleLoaders(
              {
                importLoaders: 2,
                modules: true,
                getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
              },
              'less-loader'
            ),
 },

定义全局样式

//@To-Do 注释原来内容  
// if (preProcessor) {
  //   loaders.push(require.resolve(preProcessor));
  // }
 
//@To-do 新添加内容
  if (preProcessor) {
    let loader = require.resolve(preProcessor)
    if (preProcessor === "less-loader") {
      loader = {
        loader,
        options: {
          modifyVars: { //自定义主题
            'primary-color':' #1890ff ',
          },
          javascriptEnabled: true,
        }
      }
    }
    loaders.push(loader);
  }
  return loaders;

修改package.json

 "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd",
          "style": true  //修改处
        }
      ]
    ]
  }

注意：关于为何要style = true

3 "webpack": "3.1.14" 加载antd并修改主题

3.1 修改JS的，添加antd库的样式

3.2 加载less 并修改主题

参照 css 的做法，复制后改成less的，代码类似,添加了主题的修改

代码： js:

    // Process JS with Babel.
          {
            test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
            include: paths.appSrc,
            loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
            options: {
              plugins: [
                ['import', [{ libraryName: 'antd', style: true }]],  // import less
              ],
              // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
              // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
              // directory for faster rebuilds.
              cacheDirectory: true,
            },
          },

less：

          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: [
              require.resolve('style-loader'),
              {
                loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
                options: {
                  importLoaders: 1,
                },
              },
              {
                loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
                options: {
                  // Necessary for external CSS imports to work
                  // https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2677
                  ident: 'postcss',
                  plugins: () => [
                    require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
                    autoprefixer({
                      browsers: [
                        '>1%',
                        'last 4 versions',
                        'Firefox ESR',
                        'not ie < 9', // React doesn't support IE8 anyway
                      ],
                      flexbox: 'no-2009',
                    }),
                  ],
                },
              },
              {
                loader:require.resolve('less-loader'),
                options: {
                  modules: false,
                  modifyVars: {
                      "@primary-color": "#f9c700"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
          },